# Cognitive Classification Guide Complete instruction set for classifying trading education questions based on cognitive processes and skills required This document serves as the complete instruction set for classifying trading education questions based on the cognitive processes required to answer them. ## Executive Summary This guide provides a systematic approach to classify trading education questions by analyzing the cognitive processes required to answer them. Each question receives: One mandatory primary cognitive skill that represents the main mental operation Zero to two supportive skills that meet strict prerequisite criteria ### Golden Rules of Classification Output exactly ONE core cognitive skill domain that represents the primary mental operation Output supportive skills only if they meet ALL strict prerequisite criteria (maximum two) Base classification on the mental task required, not trading phase or market context ## Meta-Instructions for Processing These instructions guide how to interpret and apply the rules within this document to achieve accurate classification. ### Core Processing Principles Adhere strictly to the Master Classification Logic Flow step-by-step Rules and definitions take precedence over examples Base classification on cognitive operations in detailed definitions Apply rules based on objective textual evidence Always analyze the entire input question before starting the classification process. Context from the full question is crucial. ## Master Classification Logic Flow Follow these steps sequentially for every input question: - Read and parse the entire input question text - Identify key verbs, concepts, and specific tasks - Note potentially relevant Cognitive Skill Domains Apply the Metacognitive Override Test. If criteria met: - Assign appropriate METACOGNITIVE Skill as Core - Proceed directly to identifying Supportive Skills For non-metacognitive questions, analyze the primary output: - Understanding/interpreting → PERCEPTION & ANALYSIS - Making a choice/plan → DECISION-MAKING - Implementing/adjusting → EXECUTION & ADAPTATION Within the identified category, pinpoint the single most fitting Core Skill using definitions and decision trees If ambiguity exists, apply specific pairwise tie-breaker rules Evaluate other domains using the Strict Supportive Skill Checklist Assemble classification using the required output format ## Core Classification Principles ### The One Core Cognitive Process Rule Every input question requires exactly one Core Skill Domain representing the primary cognitive operation ### Supportive Skill Rules & Strict Checklist A domain qualifies as Supportive ONLY IF ALL THREE criteria are met: Does the Core Skill logically require this skill's output as input for this specific question? Is this skill actively and centrally engaged, not just tangentially related? Would removing this process make the Core Skill impossible or fundamentally different? Assign maximum TWO Supportive Skills. If more qualify, select the most direct prerequisites. ## Cognitive Categories & Skill Domains ### PERCEPTION & ANALYSIS SKILLS How traders observe, interpret, and analyze market information | Skill Domain | Description | Key Indicators | |-------------|-------------|----------------| | **Pattern Recognition** | Identifying pre-defined, named formations in market data | pattern, formation, candlestick, chart pattern names | | **Data Interpretation** | Extracting meaning from market data points and analytical flows | interpret, meaning, implication, suggest, indicate | | **Contextual Integration** | Synthesizing multiple, potentially conflicting data sources | synthesize, integrate, reconcile, multi-timeframe | | **Signal Filtering** | Distinguishing valid signals from noise | valid, confirm, false signal, filter, validate | | **Quantitative Analysis** | Applying statistical/mathematical methods beyond basic arithmetic | statistical test, probability, model, regression | ### DECISION-MAKING SKILLS How traders evaluate options and choose appropriate actions before execution | Skill Domain | Description | Key Indicators | |-------------|-------------|----------------| | **Strategic Assessment** | Evaluating and selecting trading approaches or strategies | strategy selection, approach, evaluate strategy | | **Trade Structuring** | Defining specific parameters of a potential trade | trade setup, entry criteria, exit criteria, targets | | **Risk-Reward Calibration** | Determining position size and risk levels | position size, risk management, R:R ratio, stop loss | | **Execution Planning** | Deciding how trades will be implemented | order type, entry tactic, limit vs market order | | **Contingency Planning** | Preparing responses for potential future scenarios | contingency, if-then plan, what if, scenario | ### EXECUTION & ADAPTATION SKILLS How traders implement decisions and adjust to changing conditions | Skill Domain | Description | Key Indicators | |-------------|-------------|----------------| | **Mechanical Execution** | Implementing planned trading actions during entry | place order, enter trade, execute entry, fill | | **Position Management** | Adjusting active trades as they evolve | manage position, adjust stop, trail stop, exit | | **Market Adaptation** | Responding to actual, unfolding market changes | adapt to, react to, market change, volatility spike | | **Error Correction** | Managing mistakes or unintended outcomes | error, mistake, correct, fix, wrong size | | **Operational Optimization** | Enhancing trading efficiency and reducing costs | commission, slippage, optimize cost, platform | ### METACOGNITIVE SKILLS How traders understand, reflect upon, and regulate their own thinking processes | Skill Domain | Description | Key Indicators | |-------------|-------------|----------------| | **Emotional Regulation** | Managing feelings that influence trading | fear, greed, anxiety, stress, discipline, patience | | **Cognitive Bias Management** | Identifying and counteracting thinking errors | bias, confirmation, recency, hindsight, anchoring | | **Attention Management** | Directing and maintaining mental focus | focus, concentration, distraction, prioritize | | **Performance Evaluation** | Assessing past trading processes and outcomes | review, analyze performance, journal review | | **Knowledge Integration** | Incorporating lessons into future behavior | learn from, integrate lesson, improve, adapt approach | ## Metacognitive Override Logic ### Mandatory Override Test If ANY of these criteria are met, a Metacognitive domain MUST be assigned as Core Skill: Does the question explicitly state an emotion or bias as the main problem to be managed? Does the question directly ask how to regulate emotions, thoughts, or attention? Does the question require reflecting on or evaluating a past decision's validity? Does the question explicitly ask to differentiate between skill and luck? Does the question focus on evaluating decision quality separate from outcome? ## Decision Trees ### Primary Category Selection ```mermaid graph TD A[Input Question Analyzed] --> B{Primary Output/Action?} B -->|Understanding Market Info| C[PERCEPTION & ANALYSIS] B -->|Making Choice/Plan| D[DECISION-MAKING] B -->|Implementing/Adjusting| E[EXECUTION & ADAPTATION] ``` ### Key Distinctions & Tie-Breakers Named pattern → Pattern Recognition Data meaning → Data Interpretation Pre-trade decision → Execution Planning During-trade action → Mechanical Execution Future hypothetical → Contingency Planning Current actual → Market Adaptation Managing feelings → Emotional Regulation Thinking errors → Cognitive Bias Management ## Common Classification Scenarios ### Cognitive Process Integration Matrix This matrix shows common valid relationships when questions engage multiple domains | If Question Combines | And Primarily Asks For | Core Skill Is | Supportive Skills | |---------------------|------------------------|---------------|-------------------| | Pattern ID + Trading Decision | The optimal trade decision | Trade Structuring | Pattern Recognition | | Data + Signal Filtering | Identifying false signals | Signal Filtering | Data Interpretation | | Multi-Source + Strategy | Synthesizing conflicting data | Contextual Integration | Strategic Assessment | | Position Adjustment + Emotions | How to handle emotions | Emotional Regulation | Position Management | | Past Decision + Bias Check | Evaluating decision validity | Cognitive Bias Mgmt | Original decision skill | ## Required Output Format Your output MUST strictly adhere to one of these formats based on the number of Supportive Skills: ### Format 1: Core Skill Only ``` CORE SKILL: [COGNITIVE CATEGORY > Specific Skill Domain] REASONING: [1-2 sentences explaining the core cognitive task] SUPPORTIVE SKILLS: None required for this straightforward question. ``` ### Format 2: Core + One Supportive Skill ``` CORE SKILL: [COGNITIVE CATEGORY > Specific Skill Domain] REASONING: [1-2 sentences explaining the core cognitive task] SUPPORTIVE SKILL: [COGNITIVE CATEGORY > Specific Skill Domain] REASONING: [Explanation addressing Dependency, Critical Threshold, and Removal Test] ``` ### Format 3: Core + Two Supportive Skills ``` CORE SKILL: [COGNITIVE CATEGORY > Specific Skill Domain] REASONING: [1-2 sentences explaining the core cognitive task] SUPPORTIVE SKILL: [COGNITIVE CATEGORY > Specific Skill Domain] REASONING: [Explanation addressing all three criteria] SUPPORTIVE SKILL: [COGNITIVE CATEGORY > Specific Skill Domain] REASONING: [Explanation addressing all three criteria] ``` Use exact domain naming conventions and include ALL CAPS for labels (CORE SKILL, REASONING, SUPPORTIVE SKILL) ## Example Classifications ### Simple Pattern Recognition **Question:** "What candlestick pattern formed on the GOOGL daily chart?" ``` CORE SKILL: PERCEPTION & ANALYSIS > Pattern Recognition REASONING: The question explicitly asks to identify a specific, named candlestick pattern. SUPPORTIVE SKILLS: None required for this straightforward identification task. ``` ### Risk Calibration with Analysis **Question:** "Using backtest results (60% win rate), calculate expectancy and determine optimal position size for $100k account." ``` CORE SKILL: DECISION-MAKING > Risk-Reward Calibration REASONING: Final task is determining optimal position size, a core risk calibration function. SUPPORTIVE SKILL: PERCEPTION & ANALYSIS > Quantitative Analysis REASONING: Calculating expectancy (Dependency) is required for sizing decision (Critical); removing calculation makes optimal sizing impossible (Removal). ``` ### Metacognitive Override Example **Question:** "After three losing trades, you feel intense fear about the next valid setup. How should you manage this fear?" ``` CORE SKILL: METACOGNITIVE > Emotional Regulation REASONING: Metacognitive Override triggered - "intense fear" explicitly stated as primary obstacle. SUPPORTIVE SKILL: DECISION-MAKING > Trade Structuring REASONING: Recognizing valid setup (Dependency) provides context for emotion (Critical); removing it makes fear management undefined (Removal). ```